The choreography and music go hand in hand, as they complement each other to express a story told by the choreographer and or dancers. Some musical genres have a parallel dance form such as baroque music and baroque dance other varieties of dance and music may share nomenclature but developed separately, such as classical music and classical ballet. Notable examples of traditional dance-music couplings include the jig, waltz, tango, disco, and salsa. Many early forms of music and dance were created for each other and are frequently performed together. Some dance (such as tap dance) may provide its own audible accompaniment in place of (or in addition to) music.
Two women dance at a pop music concert in Sofia, Bulgaria.ĭance is generally, however not exclusively, performed with the accompaniment of music and may or may not be performed in time to such music. On the other hand, some cultures lay down strict rules as to the particular dances in which, for example, men, women, and children may or must participate.
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Participatory dancers often all employ the same movements and steps but, for example, in the rave culture of electronic dance music, vast crowds may engage in free dance, uncoordinated with those around them. Even a solo dance may be undertaken solely for the satisfaction of the dancer. A group dance and a corps de ballet, a social partner dance and a pas de deux, differ profoundly. Participatory dance, on the other hand, whether it be a folk dance, a social dance, a group dance such as a line, circle, chain or square dance, or a partner dance such as is common in Western ballroom dancing, is undertaken primarily for a common purpose, such as social interaction or exercise, or building flexibility of participants rather than to serve any benefit to onlookers. Most classical forms are centred upon dance alone, but performance dance may also appear in opera and other forms of musical theatre. Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance such as Bharatanatyam and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas such as dragon dance. It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed and performed in a theatre setting but it is not a requirement.
Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers. Members of an American jazz dance company perform a formal group routine in a concert dance setting Dance is considered to be a very aesthetically pleasing art form. The demanding yet evolving art form allows individuals to express themselves creatively through movement, while enabling them to adapt movement that possesses a rhythmical pattern and fluid motions that allure an audience either onstage or on film. Dance itself has also become a sport for some, with dancing competitions found across the world exhibiting various different styles and standards.ĭance requires an equal amount of cognitive focus as well as physical strength. Dance is not solely restricted to performance, though, as dance is used as a form of exercise and occasionally training for other sports and activities. Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics. Īn important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, sacred or liturgical. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, done simultaneously with music or with instruments or by its historical period or place of origin. Dance is an art form consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected.
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